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zabbix-6.x部署

这么多年过去了,zabbix也发展到了6.x,我们看看新版本有哪些新功能。

zabbix的官方文档：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/current/zh/manual

zabbix的安装要求：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/current/zh/manual/installation/requirements    #可以得知我们需要Php7+mysql8

一、LNMP环境部署

1.1 mysql8编译安装

#mkdir /opt/soft/package && cd /opt/soft/package

#wget https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-8.1/mysql-boost-8.1.0.tar.gz

#wget https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-8.1/mysql-8.1.0.tar.gz

# wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.27/cmake-3.27.5.tar.gz

# tar xf mysql-8.1.0.tar.gz

# tar xf mysql-boost-8.1.0.tar.gz

# tar xf cmake-3.27.5.tar.gz 

# cd cmake-3.27.5/

# ./configure --prefix=/opt/soft/cmake

# make -j 4 && make install >/dev/null

# cd  /opt/soft/package/mysql-8.1.0/

# /opt/soft/cmake/bin/cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/soft/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/opt/soft/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DENABLE_DTRACE=0 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 -DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=0 -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=/usr/bin/gcc -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/bin/g++ -DWITH_BOOST=/opt/soft/package/mysql-boost-8.1.0
# make -j 4 && make install

image.png

#这个报错我升级了gcc也没解决,不知道到底哪里觉得gcc版本低我就直接把这段判断注释掉了

# vim cmake/os/Linux.cmake

image.png

#好了注释掉之后重新执行上面mysql的编译命令。当然机器需要能出网,编译过程还涉及拉包。

#mkdir /opt/soft/mysql/data/

#chown -R work:work /opt/soft/mysql

#/opt/soft/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=work --basedir=/opt/soft/mysql --datadir=/opt/soft/mysql/data

#echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/opt/soft/mysql/bin' >>/etc/profile

#source /etc/profile

#cp /opt/soft/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

#chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

#vi /etc/my.cnf

[client]
port=3306
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
default-character-set=utf8mb4
[mysqld]
server-id=1
#skip-grant-tables
port=3306
user=work
max_connections=200
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
basedir=/opt/soft/mysql
datadir=/opt/soft/mysql/data
pid-file=/opt/soft/mysql/data/mysql.pid
character-set-client-handshake=FALSE
character-set-server=utf8mb4
collation-server=utf8mb4_bin   #解决Zabbix数据库中表的字符集或排序规则不受支持的问题
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8mb4'
default-storage-engine=INNODB
log_error=/opt/soft/mysql/data/mysql-error.log
slow_query_log_file=/opt/soft/mysql/data/mysql-slow.log
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet=16M

#/etc/init.d/mysqld start

# /etc/init.d/mysqld status

MySQL running (16416)                                      [  确定  ]

# mysql -uroot -p   #至此mysql8编译安装成功

image.png

mysql> SELECT @@character_set_database, @@collation_database;   #如果不是下面的字符集,web页面里面会有下面的提示：

image.png

e41ddf6e5b5d36816cadc616d8fcff37.png

1.2 PHP7编译部署

yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel

#yum install curl-devel oniguruma oniguruma-devel  openldap-devel

#yum remove -y libzip  #php7需要更高版本的libzip

#wget http://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz

#tar xf libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz

#cd libzip-1.2.0/

#./configure

# make && make install

#vim /etc/ld.so.conf

include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
/usr/local/lib

#ldconfig

#cp /usr/local/lib/libzip/include/zipconf.h  /usr/local/include/zipconf.h

#echo 'export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH' >>/etc/profile

#source /etc/profile

#wget  https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.33.tar.gz

# tar xf php-7.4.33.tar.gz

# cd php-7.4.33/

./configure --prefix=/opt/soft/php --with-config-file-path=/opt/soft/php/etc --with-fpm-user=work --with-fpm-group=work --with-curl --enable-gd --with-gettext --with-iconv-dir --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml --with-mysqli --with-openssl --with-pcre-regex --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-mhash --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --with-libxml --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-xml --with-zip --with-png=/usr/include/ --with-jpeg=/usr/include/ --with-freetype=/usr/include/

#make -j 4 && make install

# cp /opt/soft/package/php-7.4.33/php.ini-production  /opt/soft/php/etc/php.ini

# cp /opt/soft/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /opt/soft/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

# cp /opt/soft/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default  /opt/soft/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

# cd /opt/soft/package/php-7.4.33/ext/ldap/  #编译下ldap依赖不然后面会提示需要这个ldap

# cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/

# /opt/soft/php/bin/phpize

#./configure --with-php-config=/opt/soft/php/bin/php-config --with-ldap

# make && make install

# echo 'extension="ldap.so"' >>/opt/soft/php/etc/php.ini

#当然如果其他的不支持也是类似的做法,具体问题具体分析吧

1.3 nginx安装

#yum install pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd gd-devel -y

#wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz

# tar xf nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz

# cd nginx-1.24.0/

./configure --prefix=/opt/soft/nginx --sbin-path=/opt/soft/nginx/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/opt/soft/nginx/main-conf/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/opt/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/opt/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/opt/soft/nginx/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/opt/soft/nginx/run/nginx.lock --user=work --group=work --http-client-body-temp-path=/opt/soft/nginx/cache/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/opt/soft/nginx/cache/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/opt/soft/nginx/cache/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/opt/soft/nginx/cache/uwsgi_tmp --http-scgi-temp-path=/opt/soft/nginx/cache/scgi_temp --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-file-aio --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-http_image_filter_module

#make && make install

博文来自：www.51niux.com

二、Zabbix服务端的安装

2.1 zabbix服务端编译安装

# yum install unixODBC-devel  net-snmp-devel  libssh2-devel  OpenIPMI-devel  openldap openldap-devel libevent-devel -y

#wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/6.4/zabbix-6.4.8.tar.gz

#tar xf zabbix-6.4.8.tar.gz

# cd zabbix-6.4.8/   #当然需要java环境哈

./configure --prefix=/opt/soft/zabbix --sysconfdir=/opt/soft/zabbix/etc/ --enable-server --enable-proxy --enable-agent --enable-ipv6 --with-mysql=/opt/soft/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-openipmi --with-unixodbc --with-ldap --with-ssh2 --enable-java

# make -j 4  && make install

2.2 mysql的配置

# mysqladmin -uroot password 'y8FDT0NAeub3RuuN'

# mysql -uroot -py8FDT0NAeub3RuuN -e 'create database zabbix character set utf8;'

# mysql -uroot -py8FDT0NAeub3RuuN  -e "create user 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';"

# mysql -uroot -py8FDT0NAeub3RuuN  -e "grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;"

# mysql -uroot -py8FDT0NAeub3RuuN  -e "flush privileges;"

# mysql -uroot -py8FDT0NAeub3RuuN  zabbix </opt/soft/package/zabbix-6.4.8/database/mysql/schema.sql

# mysql -uroot -py8FDT0NAeub3RuuN  zabbix </opt/soft/package/zabbix-6.4.8/database/mysql/images.sql

# mysql -uroot -py8FDT0NAeub3RuuN  zabbix </opt/soft/package/zabbix-6.4.8/database/mysql/data.sql

2.3 zabbix的配置

#cp /opt/soft/package/zabbix-6.4.8/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/init.d/ 

# chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_*

# sed -i "s#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=/opt/soft/zabbix#" /etc/init.d/zabbix_server

# sed -i "s#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=/opt/soft/zabbix#" /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

# vim /opt/soft/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf   #配置上zabbix的密码

LogFile=/opt/soft/zabbix/log/zabbix_server.log
PidFile=/opt/soft/zabbix/run/zabbix_server.pid
DBPassword=zabbix

# mkdir /opt/soft/zabbix/{log,run}

# chown zabbix:zabbix /opt/soft/zabbix/{log,run}

# ln -sn /opt/soft/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.22 /usr/lib/

# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server restart

2.4 PHP环境配置

# vim /opt/soft/php/etc/php.ini  #把里面的参数改成下面的内容

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
max_execution_time 300
memory_limit 128M
post_max_size 16M
upload_max_filesize 2M
max_input_time 300
max_input_vars 10000
always_populate_raw_post_data -1

# /opt/soft/php/sbin/php-fpm

2.5 zabbix前端页面配置

# mkdir /opt/soft/nginx/cache

# chown work:work /opt/soft/nginx/cache

# vim /opt/soft/nginx/main-conf/nginx.conf  #简单修改几个地方

user  work;
worker_processes  4;
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        root   /opt/soft/nginx/html/zabbix;

        location / {
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
        }

        location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000; #这就是php的启动ip加端口
            fastcgi_index  index.php;   #首页为index.php
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi.conf;
        }

# rsync -avz /opt/soft/package/zabbix-6.4.8/ui/ /opt/soft/nginx/html/zabbix/ >/dev/null

# chown -R work:work /opt/soft/nginx/html/zabbix

# /opt/soft/nginx/sbin/nginx

博文来自：www.51niux.com

2.6 Web页面进行配置

首先当然是浏览器:http://ip地址

image.png

#点击下一步后进入检查项

image.png

#进入到下一步

image.png

#后面的步骤就正常点下去就行了。之前的文档也有截图说明

image.png

#上图就是我们登录zabbix6.4的首页面了

image.png

#这时候你会发现有一个红色的地方,没错就是数据库中历史数据表已升级那里有红色的提示：

image.png

官网文档说明：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/current/en/manual/appendix/install/db_float_range

# vim /opt/soft/nginx/html/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php   #因为我们是新环境不需要关注旧数据,将默认是false的改为true就行了

//$DB['DOUBLE_IEEE754']         = false;
$DB['DOUBLE_IEEE754']           = true;

#再次刷新系统信息,整个界面清爽了再也没有错误提示了

image.png

2.7 解决中文乱码

image.png

#老问题了,需要将中文字体文件到web目录中来

#yum install  wqy-microhei-fonts -y

#cp /usr/share/fonts/wqy-microhei/wqy-microhei.ttc  /opt/soft/nginx/html/zabbix/assets/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf  

#因为zabbix的web目录下面的include/defines.inc.php文件定义了字体的路径

define('ZBX_FONTPATH',                          realpath('assets/fonts')); // where to search for font (GD > 2.0.18)
define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME',           'DejaVuSans'); // font file name

#然后重启php-fpm就好了

image.png

2.8 主机可用性为未知状态

#当然这个问题如果你的agent监控模版并非全是Zabbix客户端(主动式)也不会遇到。

一般我们肯定是选用agent active主动上报监控模版,这时候你可能会发现你的数据都正常采集了,但是zabbix可用性哪里还是未知灰色状态

image.png

#这时候你需要找一个监控项更换为客户端的模式,如下面：

image.png

#如果你是一分钟一采集的话,就过一分钟再看就可以了,666绿色的小图标成功点亮。

image.png

#至此新版zabbix的一些部署操作就结束了,剩下的改动不大,操作之前的zabbix系列文档然后把官方文档看一遍,就可以弄起来了。

三、zabbix升级操作

#我们zabbix版本不能一直不升级吧,那些新特性好想用。这里以从6.4.9升级到6.4.12最新版本举例。

官网文档：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/current/zh/manual/installation/upgrade/sources

这里就不做详细记录了,根据官网文档操作就行,就可以升级到最新版了。

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作者:忙碌的柴少 分类:zabbix 浏览:3258 评论:0
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